This week, 85 leading economists from institutions around the world came together in a letter organised by the Progressive International to back Honduras’ decision to assert its democracy and sovereignty by withdrawing from the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). The economists argue that “international arbitration courts like ICSID have allowed corporations to sue states and restrict their freedom to regulate in favour of consumers, workers and the environment.”
ICSID was being used by US corporations and Silicon Valley investors to sue Honduras for unpayable sums of money. For example, on 20 December 2022, US corporation Honduras Próspera Inc. announced a $10.7 billion legal claim against the Honduran government, which amounts to two-thirds of Honduras’s planned budget for 2023. Próspera’s investors want to be compensated by the Honduran people for their democratic decision to overturn a 2013 law enabling the creation of special economic zones known as ‘ZEDEs’. Sold to foreign investors as a crypto-libertarian paradise, these zones were granted unprecedented legal and financial autonomy from national government policies.
In 2023, the Progressive International convened a high-profile delegation to Honduras to hear directly from the communities affected by the ZEDEs, to draw international attention to the crime of corporate colonialism, and to support the government of President Xiomara Castro to defeat it.
Now we celebrate the historic decision by Xiomara Castro to withdraw from the ICSID system altogether.
The 85 economists who agree include major figures in the profession, such as award-winning Indian development economist and PI Council member Jayati Ghosh, US American Jeffrey Sachs, who was called “probably the most important economist in the world” by the New York Times, Chilean Gabriel Palma, father of the Palma Ratio of inequality, Greek economist, former finance minister and PI Council members, Yanis Varoufakis, award-winning British economist Ann Pettifor, known for predicting the 2008 financial crisis and South Korean economist Ha-Joon Chang, who regularly features in top global thinkers lists.
The letter, which you can read here and see the full list of signatories, received significant coverage, including in the Intercept in English, and in Spanish, Latin American and Honduran media.
Now, we are coordinating technical and political support for the people of Honduras to defeat the ZEDEs from top experts. A new Progressive International delegation landed back in Honduras on Wednesday. They are holding high-level meetings with the government and visiting the island of Roatán on a fact-finding mission.
Yesterday, the delegation held a press conference at the Presidential Palace to offer their perspectives to the media on Honduras’ withdrawal from ICSID.
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Next week, the Progressive International will launch a new research consortium with CLASCO and Transform Europe on the Reactionary International, tracing the connections between the politicians, platforms, think-tanks, funders, foundations, publications, judges, and journalists that comprise the global network that is undermining our democracies.
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Through its President Pro-Tempore, Xiomara Castro of Honduras, CELAC, the 33-member bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states, declared this week its refusal to permit “any military action that violates the principle of self-determination” in Haiti – and convenes a “Troika” with Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Colombia to pursue a diplomatic solution.
This week, activists from PI member in Albania, Together Movement, launched a campaign demanding urgent measures to reduce air pollution in Tirana, the capital city. The party collected signatures from concerned citizens to build the campaign. Tirana is, according to Together Movement, one of the most polluted capitals in Europe, leading to disease and early deaths.
Art: A mural of slain environmentalist and indigenous leader Berta Cáceres in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
